yii2框架的下载安装图文教程

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1.直接使用归档文件安装yii2的高级模板：

从 yiiframework.com 下载归档文件。

下载yii2的高级模板的压缩文件，

将yii-advanced-app-2.0.12文件夹复制到项目的目录中如下：

查看yii-advanced-app-2.0.12的子集目录发现有backend和frontend，backend为后台项目, frontend为 前台项目：

配置后台项目和前台的项目web服务如下：

这是后台项目backend的nginx配置：

server {
       root   D:/test/yii2_test/yii-advanced-app-2.0.12/advanced/backend/web/;
       index index.php index.html;
       server_name dev.yii2_backend.com;
       # set $yii_bootstrap "index.html";
       set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";
charset utf-8;
location / {
               index $yii_bootstrap;
               try_files $uri $uri/ $yii_bootstrap?$args;
               if (!-e $request_filename) {
                         rewrite (.*) /index.php/$1;
               }
       }
location ~ ^/(protected|framework|nbproject|themes/w+/views) {
               deny  all;
       }
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
               expires      30d;
       }
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
               expires      7d;
       }
#avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii
       location ~ .(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
               try_files $uri =404;
       }
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
       #
       location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
#let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files
               set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap;
               if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
                       set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
               }
#fastcgi_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
               #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
               fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
               include fastcgi_params;
               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fsn;
#PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be omitted, but RFC 3875 specifies them for CGI
               fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO                $fastcgi_path_info;
               fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fsn;
}
location ~ /.ht {
               deny  all;
       }
   }

这是前台项目frontend的nginx配置：

server {
       root   D:/test/yii2_test/yii-advanced-app-2.0.12/advanced/frontend/web/;
       index index.php index.html;
       server_name dev.yii2_frontend.com;
       # set $yii_bootstrap "index.html";
       set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";
charset utf-8;
location / {
               index $yii_bootstrap;
               try_files $uri $uri/ $yii_bootstrap?$args;
               if (!-e $request_filename) {
                         rewrite (.*) /index.php/$1;
               }
       }
location ~ ^/(protected|framework|nbproject|themes/w+/views) {
               deny  all;
       }
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
               expires      30d;
       }
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
               expires      7d;
       }
#avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii
       location ~ .(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
               try_files $uri =404;
       }
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
       #
       location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
#let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files
               set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap;
               if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
                       set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
               }
#fastcgi_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
               #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
               fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
               include fastcgi_params;
               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fsn;
#PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be omitted, but RFC 3875 specifies them for CGI
               fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO                $fastcgi_path_info;
               fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fsn;
}
location ~ /.ht {
               deny  all;
       }
   }

配置hosts文件如下：

127.0.0.1 dev.yii2_backend.com
127.0.0.1 dev.yii2_frontend.com

通过dev.yii2_backend.com访问后台项目：

通过dev.yii2_frontend.com访问前台项目如下：

2. 使用归档文件安装yii2的普通模板

下载yii2的普通模板如下：

复制普通模板文件到项目目录：

查看该项目子集目录列表：

在该项目的配置文件中设置cookieValidationKey：

在config/web.php文件中设置cookieValidationKey为true

为该项目配置nginx：

server {
       root   D:/test/yii2_test/yii-basic-app-2.0.11/basic/web/;
       index index.php index.html;
       server_name dev.yii2_basic.com;
       # set $yii_bootstrap "index.html";
       set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";
charset utf-8;
location / {
               index $yii_bootstrap;
               try_files $uri $uri/ $yii_bootstrap?$args;
               if (!-e $request_filename) {
                         rewrite (.*) /index.php/$1;
               }
       }
location ~ ^/(protected|framework|nbproject|themes/w+/views) {
               deny  all;
       }
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
               expires      30d;
       }
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
               expires      7d;
       }
#avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii
       location ~ .(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
               try_files $uri =404;
       }
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
       #
       location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
#let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files
               set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap;
               if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
                       set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
               }
#fastcgi_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
               #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
               fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
               include fastcgi_params;
               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fsn;
#PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be omitted, but RFC 3875 specifies them for CGI
               fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO                $fastcgi_path_info;
               fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fsn;
}
location ~ /.ht {
               deny  all;
       }
   }

配置hosts文件：

127.0.0.1 dev.yii2_backend.com
127.0.0.1 dev.yii2_frontend.com
127.0.0.1 dev.yii2_basic.com

重启nginx：

nginx -s reload

通过dev.yii2_basic.com访问yii2普通模板项目：

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